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USOC Medical Emergency Procedures
Heat Illness Guidelines

 

Recognition

Heat Cramps

Musculature spasm of extremity and abdomen
Heavy sweating
Core temperature normal or slightly elevated

Heat Exhaustion

Cool, moist, pale or flushed skin
Headache and dizziness
Strong, slow pulse
Weakness, confusion, and fatigue
Nausea, vomiting

Heat Stroke

Usually, hot, dry, flushed skin
Headache and dizziness
Strong, slow pulse
Heavy sweating, thirst
Fluid and electrolyte depletion
Enlarged pupils
Possible unconsciousness

Management

Heat Cramps

Cease activity and remove from heat
Rest and drink cool fluids
Monitor for change in symptoms

Heat Exhaustion

Cease activity and remove from heat
Sponge with cool water
Slowly administer cool fluids orally if conscious
Monitor for change in symptoms

Heat Stroke

Activate EMS
Remove wet clothing and sponge with cold water
Monitor symptoms
Remove from heat

Referral

Heat Cramp/Heat Exhaustion

Contact consulting physician if complications occur or symptoms do not resolve

Heat Stroke

Activate EMS

Follow Up

Heat Cramp/Heat Exhaustion

Maintain adequate fluid intake, adequate rest and cooling periods, acclimatize to environment, physician release if indicated

Heat Stroke

Physician release to activity
Maintain adequate fluid intake
Adequate rest and cooling periods
Acclimatize to environment

Notify Head ATC or designee and appraise of situation

Notify the emergency contact of the patient if they are a minor

 


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This page last modified on January 14, 2005
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